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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes employees (who eat your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new places to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them,'' Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings although there are colour variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or wood that's loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the timber. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. For example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and produce an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have increased foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes around the floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states , mud tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the base of the home. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one drop wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact simple to kill, Wilson states, but you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but professional and experienced expert these are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.
In case you have an infestation that's isolated to one part of your house, say the door trim, you can substitute the trim, Wilson states. But if you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut off from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of dirt and the home, as well as around the entire house. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is put over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that will kill each of the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coat of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the holes year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your elevated home to maintain that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.